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Gr 7–8 · 45 min

A pyramid holds a third

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Fill a square pyramid with rice and pour it into a box with the same base and height: it takes three.

Ontario Gr 7–8 · Spatial Sense E2 (enrichment)

Learning goals

  • Compare the volume of a pyramid with the prism of the same base and height
  • Use volume = ⅓ × base area × height

Plan

  1. 1

    Build15 minStudents

    Groups build the pyramid and the cube (Shapes → Cube, 6 cm, or open it from this lesson's page), both printed at real size. Cut the base square off the pyramid's net and the top square off the cube's, so both are open.

  2. 2

    Predict5 minStudents

    How many pyramids of rice will fill the cube? Write a guess.

  3. 3

    Pour10 minStudents

    Fill the pyramid level and pour it into the cube. Repeat. It takes three.

  4. 4

    The formula10 minStudents

    The cube holds 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cm³, so the pyramid holds 72 cm³: ⅓ × 36 × 6. Check it with FoldNets' volume readout.

  5. 5

    Connect5 minYou lead

    A cone holds a third of its cylinder too (see the Cylinders and cones lesson).

To talk about

  • Does the ⅓ rule work for a triangular pyramid and a triangular prism?
  • A pyramid and a prism have the same volume and base. How do their heights compare?